Overview

The Kibo Pressurized Module is a key experimental module of the Japanese Experiment Module "Kibo" on the International Space Station (ISS). This pressurized module is equipped to conduct various scientific experiments and technological developments utilizing the space environment. The Kibo Pressurized Module provides a microgravity environment that cannot be achieved on Earth, enabling research in a wide range of fields such as physics, biology, materials science, and fluid dynamics. This contributes to the acquisition of new scientific knowledge and technological advancements.

DARTS provides data on Marangoni Exp, Dynamic Surf, Ice Crystal 1, Ice Crystal 2, Facet, Nano Step, Group Combustion, and Soret-Facet.

Overview of Each Experiment

Marangoni Exp

This experiment focuses on the surface tension of liquids. The flow caused by the difference in surface tension is called Marangoni convection. The aim is to investigate this phenomenon in detail under microgravity conditions. This enhances understanding for industrial applications such as semiconductor manufacturing and crystal growth.

Dynamic Surf

This experiment examines the flow at the interface between liquids and gases. The goal is to observe the dynamic behavior at the interface and elucidate its mechanisms. This research is expected to have applications in various fields, including the development of fuels and lubricants.

Ice Crystal 1

This experiment involves the growth of ice crystals. By observing the crystal growth process under microgravity, detailed data unobtainable on Earth are collected to elucidate the mechanism of ice crystal formation.

Ice Crystal 2

This follow-up to Ice Crystal 1 provides more detailed data on crystal growth. It particularly investigates the effects of temperature and solution concentration on crystal growth.

Facet

This experiment studies the growth morphology of crystals. It aims to observe how the surface morphology of crystals forms and to elucidate the mechanisms. This research provides important insights for materials science and semiconductor manufacturing technology.

Nano Step

This experiment concerns the growth of nanoscale crystals. It aims to observe the growth process of nano crystals under microgravity and improve the manufacturing technology of nanomaterials.

Group Combustion

This experiment deals with multiple combustion phenomena. It investigates combustion behavior under microgravity to elucidate the basic mechanisms of combustion processes. This research contributes to improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

Soret-Facet

This experiment studies the phenomenon of material movement due to temperature differences (Soret effect). The goal is to observe the Soret effect under microgravity and elucidate the mechanisms of material movement. This has potential applications in material manufacturing and chemical industries.